Public Speaking
--- https://youtu.be/Unzc731iCUY
structure
be very explicit about the structure of a talk.
here's what I'll talk about and here is what you'll learn by listening. let's start with [...]. now, [...]. alright so that's all for [...]. let's now discuss [...]
verbal punctuation can be used to convey structure. it also nonverbally tells people who fogged out it's a good time to join back in
explicitly link concepts and ideas together instead of listing them
examples
- start with an empowerment promise. explain why people are listening to you
- when using slides, mention the title verbally instead of cluttering the slides with it
- use linking words when jumping from one idea to the next
- introduce and wrap up each point with an introduction and a conclusion
nonverbals
see nonverbal
keep visual contact with the audience
speaker confidence
look like someone confident and comfortable
examples
- study the room beforehand to be comfortable with it
- walk around and look around to show confidence
- show your hands and use them to demonstrate concepts
- look passionate towards the subject you are talking about (duplicate)
artificial interest
trick people into being interested through nonverbals
examples
- talk in a well-lit room to keep people fully awake and connected
- make sure the room is populated to make the talk seem desirable
- ask questions and rhetorical questions to get people to engage
empathetic mirroring
make people feel what you are feeling by exploiting empathetic mirroring
examples
- write on a chalk board manually to make people understand the importance of a concept
- use real-life examples and anecdotes allow people to connect
- use props and strong visuals to enhance the empathetic effects
- look passionate towards the subject you are talking about (duplicate)
other
facts
a joke is not a great way to start a talk as most people are still settling in and getting used to your way of speaking. they likely won't laugh at it
after asking a question, wait around 7 seconds for an answer from the audience
flipping through slides can be too quick for people. the speed at which one writes on a chalkboard is approximately the speed at which people absorb information
most only remember a few key takeaways; make them count
see verbal› connotations
other tools
use repetition and examples to convey the importance of some information
build a fence around your ideas to distinguish them from somebody else's ideas
use slides as a visual complement to your ideas
bad practices
using slides incorrectly: https://youtu.be/Unzc731iCUY?t=1530
bad final slide: https://youtu.be/Unzc731iCUY?t=3268