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Public Speaking

--- https://youtu.be/Unzc731iCUY

structure

be very explicit about the structure of a talk.

here's what I'll talk about and here is what you'll learn by listening. let's start with [...]. now, [...]. alright so that's all for [...]. let's now discuss [...]

verbal punctuation can be used to convey structure. it also nonverbally tells people who fogged out it's a good time to join back in

explicitly link concepts and ideas together instead of listing them

examples

  • start with an empowerment promise. explain why people are listening to you
  • when using slides, mention the title verbally instead of cluttering the slides with it
  • use linking words when jumping from one idea to the next
  • introduce and wrap up each point with an introduction and a conclusion

nonverbals

see nonverbal

keep visual contact with the audience

speaker confidence

look like someone confident and comfortable

examples

  • study the room beforehand to be comfortable with it
  • walk around and look around to show confidence
  • show your hands and use them to demonstrate concepts
  • look passionate towards the subject you are talking about (duplicate)

artificial interest

trick people into being interested through nonverbals

examples

  • talk in a well-lit room to keep people fully awake and connected
  • make sure the room is populated to make the talk seem desirable
  • ask questions and rhetorical questions to get people to engage

empathetic mirroring

make people feel what you are feeling by exploiting empathetic mirroring

examples

  • write on a chalk board manually to make people understand the importance of a concept
  • use real-life examples and anecdotes allow people to connect
  • use props and strong visuals to enhance the empathetic effects
  • look passionate towards the subject you are talking about (duplicate)

other

facts

a joke is not a great way to start a talk as most people are still settling in and getting used to your way of speaking. they likely won't laugh at it

after asking a question, wait around 7 seconds for an answer from the audience

flipping through slides can be too quick for people. the speed at which one writes on a chalkboard is approximately the speed at which people absorb information

most only remember a few key takeaways; make them count

see verbal› connotations

other tools

use repetition and examples to convey the importance of some information

build a fence around your ideas to distinguish them from somebody else's ideas

use slides as a visual complement to your ideas

bad practices

using slides incorrectly: https://youtu.be/Unzc731iCUY?t=1530

bad final slide: https://youtu.be/Unzc731iCUY?t=3268